eSports is a combined event including diverse elements, that is, digital technology, sports, economy, and social culture. Compared with economic development and industrial influence, the scholar foundation of eSports is poor. This does not expect the good circulation of eSports without the scholar foundation. So, we should build the disciplinary foundation of eSports. But a discipline of eSports should be based on exact interpretation of eSprots. According to where the starting point of interpretation for eSports starts, direction for discipline of eSports is to decided. So, this paper focuses on the hermeneutics of eSports as discursive approach for building a discipline of eSports. This paper suggests three views of point on hermeneutics of eSports as follows: first, eSports is to say that eSports is sports, second, eSports should explain the enthusiasm for eSports, third, eSports is to focus on eSportplay. Through which our paper will provide the theoretical disciplinary foundation for eSports.
Developing Physical Activity Promotion Plans for Older Adults Who Live Alone with Low-income Based on Socio-ecological Model: A Mixed Method Study 사회생태학적 모델에 기반한 저소득층 독거노인 신체활동 증진방안 모색: 혼합연구의 기법으로
Developing Physical Activity Promotion Plans for Older Adults Who Live Alone with Low-income Based on Socio-ecological Model: A Mixed Method Study 사회생태학적 모델에 기반한 저소득층 독거노인 신체활동 증진방안 모색: 혼합연구의 기법으로
김경오KimKyung-o
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.03.58.2.15
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore physical activity of older adults who live alone and to provide promoting plan. This study employed mixed method design including Accelerometer study and Photovoice technique. Among diverse mixed method, the present study adopted a “nesting” design. Total 38 older adults were invited to the first session and most of them were physically inactive based on DHHS physical activity guideline. In the second session, 9 participants were participated. Participants discussed the following themes associated with a)abandonment of PA due to lack of spouse, b)relationship, guard, & values, c)lethargy with regard to living environment, d)lack of information about PA. Based on main themes, this study attempted to suggest PA promoting plans using socio-ecological model.
Key Words
희망, 자기효능감, 진로결정, 학생선수, 운동수준, Older adults who Live Alone with Low Income, Physical Activity, Mixed Method, Accelerometer, Photovoice
Relationship between the Popularity Network of Middle School Students Participating in the School Sports Club and the Adaption of School Life 학교스포츠클럽 참가 중학생의 인기도 연결망과 학교생활적응의 관계
Relationship between the Popularity Network of Middle School Students Participating in the School Sports Club and the Adaption of School Life 학교스포츠클럽 참가 중학생의 인기도 연결망과 학교생활적응의 관계
권순신KwonSunSin , 김경식KimKyungSik
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.03.58.2.35
Abstract
It is implemented to analyze the structure of popularity network of middle school students participating in the school sports club and their popularity determining elements in order to find out the relation between network’s centrality and school life adaptability. In this study, students belonging to W middle school sports club located in C city of Chungcheongnam - do in 2018 were selected as research subjects. A total of 80 people were sampled, 17 from broadcast dances, 15 from floor balls, 15 from badminton, 16 from basketball, and 17 from Tee ball. In order to determine the determinants of the popularity, this study conducted a questionnaire survey using name making questionnaire. In addition, the correlation between popularity and popularity determinants and school adaptability was analyzed using SPSS. The conclusion is as follows. First, the popularity of the middle school students participating in the school sports club is represented by a single network, and a network structure in which a large number of students designate a small number of students is shown. Second, the student designating elements in the popularity network of the middle school students participating in the school sports club include friendliness, athletic capacity, and kindness, with respect of the sociometrical popularity. In addition, the perceived popularity is the athletic capacity, kindness, and friendliness, the order of significance. Especially, the athletic capacity is significantly related to the popularity. Third, perceived popularity networks are related to school life adaptation. In other words, the more active the center of activity of the most popular student network is, the more adaptable it is to life. The higher the mediation center, the higher the teacher adaptation, the class adaptation, the friend adaptation, and the life adaptation. Also, the higher the mediation center Betweenness Centrality, the higher the teacher adaptation, class adaptation, friend adaptation and life adaptation.
Key Words
학교스포츠클럽, 인기도연결망, 학교생활적응, School sports club, Popularity network, Adaptation to school life
The Relationship between Satisfaction and Approval Ratings of Volunteers in PyeongChang 2018 Winter Olympic & Paralympic Games: The Expectancy Disconfirmation Theory’s Perspective 기대불일치이론 관점에서 2018평창올림픽 지역자원봉사자의 만족도와 지지도 관계
The Relationship between Satisfaction and Approval Ratings of Volunteers in PyeongChang 2018 Winter Olympic & Paralympic Games: The Expectancy Disconfirmation Theory’s Perspective 기대불일치이론 관점에서 2018평창올림픽 지역자원봉사자의 만족도와 지지도 관계
김보람KimBo-Ram , 황향희HwangHyang-Hee
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.03.58.2.49
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between their pre-expectation (expectation), perceived achievement, satisfaction, and approval ratings of volunteers in PyeongChang 2018 Winter Olympic & Paralympic Games; hence, we believe that it helps promoting people volitional participation and increasing their interests into mega-sport events. Five-hundred thirty nine volunteers volitionally participated in this study, and completed the questionnaire, and the data collected by the end were analyzed with 20.0 version of SPSS and Amos. Specifically, we conducted all necessary analyses (descriptive and frequency analysis, reliability test, confirmatory factor analysis, correlational analysis, and the test of structural equation model) to test research hypotheses proposed in this study. Results demonstrated that volunteers’ pre-expectation positively predicted perceived achievement, which in turn predicted their satisfaction. At the same time, the pre-expectation had a direct positive association with their satisfaction which positively predicted the approval ratings of volunteers. Finally, the result showed that the perceived achievement was partially mediated in the relation between pre-expectation and satisfaction among volunteers. In conclusion, the pre-expectation and the perceived achievement of volunteers in PyeongChang 2018 Winter Olympic & Paralympic Games are further expected to contribute to the gains of their satisfaction and approval ratings. We further have no doubt that the findings in this study would be more likely to help promote peoples’ volitional participation and increase their interests into mega-sport events.
A Conceptualization of Sexism in Sport Organizations 체육행정조직 내 성차별 양상 분석
남상우NamSangwoo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.03.58.2.65
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to conceptualize the aspects of gender discrimination at sports administrative organizations. To this end, the author met 8 female employees working at the national sports administrative organizations from September to December 2018, and analyzed how the multiple perceptions and practices prevalent in the organization could be linked by gender and how they could be conceptualized. As a result, there were three main types of gender discrimination in the sports administrative organizations. First, it was ‘structural sexism’ that there was organizational culture in which men took an advantage structurally and acted differently on women. The second was conceptualized as ‘contradictory sexism’ in that women experienced a kind of limits on their growth because of the “double-bind” that suggests conflicting demands to women. The last was the “benevolent sexism” that followed the deliberate sex discrimination, in which the act or words of men ultimately served as discrimination against women, which in turn seemed to be caring for women and doing something good, but in turn, the logic of exclusion worked as “the offense masqueraded appraisal.”
Problems and Improvements of Pilates Lessons: Focusing on Instructors 필라테스 교습의 어려움과 개선방안: 지도자를 중심으로
장혜원JungHyewon , 이정래LeeJungrae
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.03.58.2.77
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the problem of Pilates lessons and its improvement plans. To achieve these research objectives, a snowball sampling method which is one of the qualitative research methods was used. The study participants were 8 subjects having more than 4 years of experience working as a current Pilates instructor. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and related data collection, where after analyzing the text based on the collected data, the following conclusions were drawn. Of all the problems felt when teaching Pilates instructors, problems related to maps, lack of knowledge of rehabilitation medicine, and the problems in teaching Pilates outside of its dedicated space were pointed out, and confusion caused by differences in perceptions between leaders and members was suggested in Pilates’ fees. Next, it was found that becoming a leader who strives to improve Pilates’ teaching skills, building space in the complex and establishing a win-win partnership among the teaching centers.
The Legalisation of Sports Betting: Dilemmas between Money and Ethics 스포츠베팅: 돈과 윤리의 딜레마
탁민혁Min-hyeokTak , 한승백Seung-baekHan
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.03.58.2.97
Abstract
Today, sports betting has emerged as a key source of revenues for sport. Sport governing bodies across the globe benefit from betting profits through direct sponsorships or/and indirect governmental subsidies. Betting’s financial contribution, despite its attendant problems such as athletes’ addiction to betting and match-fixing, has made the legitimacy of the risky business hardly come into question. Therefore, this study examines the opportunities and challenges that legalised sports betting generates, by tracing back the historical relationship between sports and gambling. Drawing upon a realist perspective assuming a structure, created by policy decision-making, invariably contains problems within itself, this paper investigates how those problems and interests have been traded off in the historical relationship between sports and gambling since ancient times. The results show that the combination of sports and gambling has always created sports’ popularity and money, while entailing the erosion of work ethic and sport integrity, which has made the two separated again. By revealing their historical, on-and-off relationship in the dilemma of money and ethics, this paper discusses what interests and ideas legitimate and change today’s sports betting business.
Key Words
스포츠베팅, 체육진흥투표권, 도박, 승부조작, 국민체육진흥기금, sports betting, gambling, match-fixing, National Sports Promotion Fund
The Experiences and Role Cognition of Sports Programs Producer: Focused on KBS School Sport Programs 스포츠 시사/교양 프로그램 제작 경험과 제작자의 역할 인식: KBS의 학교체육 프로그램을 중심으로
The Experiences and Role Cognition of Sports Programs Producer: Focused on KBS School Sport Programs 스포츠 시사/교양 프로그램 제작 경험과 제작자의 역할 인식: KBS의 학교체육 프로그램을 중심으로
김민철KimMincheul , 임새미LimSeami , 김한범KimHanbeom
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.03.58.2.113
Abstract
Through a producer-centered study of the production process of the KBS sports culture program, it explored the production process and the producer’s role recognition. The production process of a sports culture program is divided into ‘planning and organizing’, ‘prepare and practice’, ‘production phase’ and ‘post production’. First, in ‘planning and organizing’, producers tried to incorporate their discourse to sports changes into the program from the planning stage with the importance of school sports. In ‘prepare and practice’, First of all, they were very interested in the preparation for effective storytelling. During the production phase, sports program producers were trying to show the real field of school sports. Finally, in ‘post-production’, Through editing, they strive to clearly reflect the intent of the producers. The role recognition of Producers of sports cultural programs are as follows: First, being a active agent for changing sport through ‘Engaging Journalism’. Second, pursuing the coexistence of public benefit and fun through the expanding of public interest and the softening of composition. Third, Contribution to social development through the spread of media discourse.
Key Words
학교체육, 미디어 생산자 중심 연구, 공익성, 제작과정, 역할인식, school sport, a producer-centered study, Public interest, production process, role recognition
Comparison of the Hemodynamic Response between External and Internal Imagery on the Primary Motor Area of Cerebral Cortex 외적심상과 내적심상 시 대뇌피질 일차운동영역에서의 혈류역학 반응 비교
Comparison of the Hemodynamic Response between External and Internal Imagery on the Primary Motor Area of Cerebral Cortex 외적심상과 내적심상 시 대뇌피질 일차운동영역에서의 혈류역학 반응 비교
이환곤LeeHwan-Gon , 양정수YangJung-Su
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.03.58.2.131
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to verify the differences of effect between both imageries in the viewpoint of neurophysiology by comparing the hemodynamic response on the primary motor area of cerebral cortex using the near-infrared spectroscopy. For this purpose, the subjects imagined the motion of grasping the hand during internal imagery, and visually observed the motion of the hand, which was the same as that of internal imagery presented through the monitor during external imagery. Hemodynamic responses were compared by measuring and analyzing the concentration of oxy-hemoglobin in the brain region, and the results of this study showed a significant change in the concentration of oxy-hemoglobin in all both imageries compared to the resting phases. And it did not show statistically significant differences through changes for concentration of oxy-hemoglobin between external and internal imagery, and it was verified that both imageries have significant imagery effects. Also, during external imagery, there was statistically significant difference between right and left hand imagery. Through the results of this study, it was concluded that both external and internal imageries are effective, and we suggest the necessity of additional follow-up research to derive optimal performance condition from each imagery.
The Effect of Leader-Member Exchange(LMX) on Sports Self-confidence and Organizational Commitment of Taekwondo Athletes 태권도 지도자-선수 교환관계(LMX)가 조직몰입에 미치는 영향: 자신감의 매개효과 검증
The Effect of Leader-Member Exchange(LMX) on Sports Self-confidence and Organizational Commitment of Taekwondo Athletes 태권도 지도자-선수 교환관계(LMX)가 조직몰입에 미치는 영향: 자신감의 매개효과 검증
최예림ChoiYeLim
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.03.58.2.143
Abstract
This study have purpose on to verify the relationship between taekwondo Leader-Member Exchange(LMX) and organizational commitment and to verify the mediating effect of sports confidence. For this purpose, 319 high school elite Taekwondo athletes’registered in the Korean Sports & Olympic Committee participated in the questionnaire on Leader-Member Exchange(LMX), organizational commitment, and sport confidence. After that, frequency analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation model analysis were performed by using SPSS 21.0, AMOS 18.0 and Excel 2010 programs, and significance of mediation effect was verified by bootstrapping. As a result, first, Leader-Member Exchange(LMX) has a positive effect on organizational commitment. Second, Leader-Member Exchange(LMX) has a positive effect on sport confidence. Third, sport confidence has a positive effect on organizational commitment. Lastly, sport confidence partially mediated the relationship between Leader-Member Exchange(LMX) and organizational commitment. Based on these results, Leader-Member Exchange(LMX), organizational commitment, and sport confidence were discussed.
Exploring the Context of a PE Teacher’s Self-Coaching on the Basis of My Experience of Teaching PE in the Elementary School 한 초등체육전담교사의 체육수업경험을 바탕으로 한 셀프 코칭의 맥락 드러내기
Exploring the Context of a PE Teacher’s Self-Coaching on the Basis of My Experience of Teaching PE in the Elementary School 한 초등체육전담교사의 체육수업경험을 바탕으로 한 셀프 코칭의 맥락 드러내기
이영국Young-kukLee
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.03.58.2.155
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore the Context of a PE Teacher’s Self-Coaching through the methodology of self-study and my experience of teaching PE in the elementary school. Using the self-study methods, most of the data was collected from the reflective journals that were written about my experiences of teaching PE for eight years. The data was analyzed by the Constant Comparative Method (Willis, 2007) and Self-Inquiry (Johns, 2010). The data analysis resulted in three categories. First is “Self-Coaching about Changing How to Provide Task to Students” included changing game rules and task level. Second is “Self-Coaching about Controling Negative Emotion” included reflecting and treating my anger. Third is “Self-Coaching about Holding Safe Learning Environment” included reflecting students’ injury during PE class and doing preventive management before PE class.
Key Words
셀프스터디, 셀프 코칭, 체육수업, self-study, self-coaching, teaching PE
Predict of Students' Girt in Physical Education Class through Theory of Planned Behavior(TPB) 계획행동이론(TPB)을 통한 체육수업에서 학생들의 그릿(Grit) 예측
This study set out to investigate structural relations among students' social cognition variables(attitude, subjective norm, and behavioral control), intention, and grit based on the Theory of Planned Behavior(TPB) and analyze the mediating effects of intention on relations between the social cognition variables and grit in order to understand their formation process of grit in PE classes. For these purposes, the investigator selected total 531 valid samples through convenience sampling applied to middle school students in the Seoul metropolitan region. Collected data was treated with the SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 20.0 programs to test the overall model for its fitness and also a couple of hypotheses. The findings were as follows: first, attitude and behavioral control, two social cognition variables, had positive effects on intention, but subjective norms had no significant effects on it; secondly, intention had positive impacts on grit; thirdly, the awareness of behavioral control had significant influences on grit; and finally, intention had mediating effects on relations between learning attitude and behavioral control, two social cognition variables, and grit. In short, students need a valuable belief system based on favorable assessment in the consolidation of their ongoing act to make efforts and should be able to overcome uniform behavior in classes through a shift from acts to control others to those to control themselves.
Key Words
체육수업, 계획행동이론, 그릿, physical education class, theory of planned behavior, grit
The Meaning of Physical Education Classes for High School Third Grade Students 고등학교 3학년이 바라본 체육수업의 의미
The Meaning of Physical Education Classes for High School Third Grade Students 고등학교 3학년이 바라본 체육수업의 의미
윤주석Ju-SeokYun , 전선영SunyoungJun , 강방수BangsooKang
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.03.58.2.187
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to find out what physical education means for high school seniors. The participation were among the third year students of a high school in Seoul. The research period was conducted from September 2017 to December 2018. The data were collected through observations in classes, open questionnaires, and interviews. The collected data analyzed using the inductive method to conduct classification analysis. The result of this study was as follows. At first, They did their best to give the meaning of the last class. Second, the students thought it was a class that saves physical strength for studies while thinking of it as a break time. Third, the students understood the essence of physical education classes in a positive sense that they lay the foundations for lifelong physical education. Base on these results, it is necessary to improve physical education classes so that students can take care of learners away from limited classes. Second, The teachers should strengthen their awareness of health so that it can be a basis for more than one sport as sports event. finally, it is necessary for physical education teachers to participate in the development of curriculums to improve the field application of curriculum.
Key Words
고등학교 3학년, 체육수업, 신체활동, 교육과정, high school third grade, physical education, physical activity, curriculum
Mediation Effect of Emotion Experience between Perception of Expectance-value about Physical Education Class and Future Sport Participate Will of Middle and High School Student 중·고등학생의 체육 수업 기대-가치 지각과 미래 스포츠 참여 의지의 관계에서 정서 경험의 매개 효과
Mediation Effect of Emotion Experience between Perception of Expectance-value about Physical Education Class and Future Sport Participate Will of Middle and High School Student 중·고등학생의 체육 수업 기대-가치 지각과 미래 스포츠 참여 의지의 관계에서 정서 경험의 매개 효과
이승만LeeSeungMan
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.03.58.2.201
Abstract
The primary purpose of this study was to (1) investigate the relationship between adolescents’ perception of expectancy-value for physical education and their future participation intention in sport and (2) to examine the mediating effect of emotional experience on their relationship. Participants (n=1,224) were randomly selected from middle and high schools in Seoul, Inchon, and Gyeonggi-do and Chungchung-buk-do areas. Analyses on the relationship among adolescents’ perception of expectancy-value for physical education, their future participation intention in sport, and their emotional experience showed that the task value and success expectancy had a static influence on the positive emotional experience. The analyses also showed that positive emotional experience had a static influence on the future participation intention in sport. When emotional experience was excluded as a mediating parameter, it was found that there is not relationship between adolescents’ perception of expectancy-value for physical education and their future participation intention in sport. This result indicates that emotional experience affects the relationship between adolescents’ perception of expectancy-value for physical education and their future participation intention in sport as a mediator.
Key Words
체육 수업 기대-가치 지각, 미래 스포츠 참여 의지, 체육 수업 정서 경험, 매개 효과, expectancy-value for physical education, emotion experience for physical education, future participation intention in sport, mediation effect
Exploring the Middle School Students’ Experience and Meaning of Participation in School Sports Festival: Focusing on Durkheim’s Theory of Religious Sociology 중학생의 교내체육대회 참여 경험 및 의미 탐색: 뒤르케임의 종교사회학 이론을 중심으로
Exploring the Middle School Students’ Experience and Meaning of Participation in School Sports Festival: Focusing on Durkheim’s Theory of Religious Sociology 중학생의 교내체육대회 참여 경험 및 의미 탐색: 뒤르케임의 종교사회학 이론을 중심으로
오승현OhSeung-Hyeon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.03.58.2.217
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the experiences and meaning of middle school students’ participation in school sports festival and the meaning of the students’ social and moral life based on Durkheim’s religious sociological theory. The study included participation observations for three - year on - school sports festival. The research was conducted through qualitative research such as in-depth interviews with participating students. As a result of the research, it was found that the school sports festival positively affected the students’ school life after the competition as well as during the competition. Particularly, the physical education tournament stimulated students’ diverse feelings and made them naturally solidarity. Specifically, first, students accepted the events occurring during the school sports festival as diverse emotional events and dramatically experienced the emotions of various kinds of delight-anger-sadness-joy that they did not have in their daily lives. Second, the school sports festival led to a strong commitment to the students’ class community. It created the morality of the class community and gave it to students. School sports festival play a major role in the solidarity and moral development of students. It takes an important place in the school curriculum. Therefore, school sports festival are worthy of a rich emotional experience as well as physical education classes and school sports club competitions.
Key Words
교내체육대회, 감정, 사회, 도덕성, School sports festival, Emotion, Society, Morality
The Effects of Job Education, Job Assignment, and Job Environment on Satisfaction, Volunteer Activity Re-participation and Word-of-Mouth Intentions: A Focus on Moderating Roles of Sport Involvement 스포츠이벤트 자원봉사자의 직무교육, 직무배치, 직무환경이 자원봉사 만족과 재참여 및 구전 의도에 미치는 영향: 스포츠관여도의 조절효과를 중심으로
The Effects of Job Education, Job Assignment, and Job Environment on Satisfaction, Volunteer Activity Re-participation and Word-of-Mouth Intentions: A Focus on Moderating Roles of Sport Involvement 스포츠이벤트 자원봉사자의 직무교육, 직무배치, 직무환경이 자원봉사 만족과 재참여 및 구전 의도에 미치는 영향: 스포츠관여도의 조절효과를 중심으로
김대환DaehwanKim , 김방출Bang-ChoolKim
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.03.58.2.231
Abstract
The purpose of the current study was to explore determinants of volunteer activity satisfaction, and to examine the moderating role of sport involvement in the relationship between volunteer activity satisfaction and volunteer participation as well as word-of-mouth(WOM) intentions. For this, a Latent Moderated Structural Equations analysis was performed using 2,410 cases of volunteers at the PeyongCahng winter Olympics. The results showed that job education, job assignment, and job environment satisfactions have a positive effect on volunteer activity satisfaction. Particularly, job environment satisfaction was found to have the most significant effect on volunteer activity satisfaction. The results also revealed that volunteer activity satisfaction positively influences volunteer participation and WOM intentions. Meanwhile, sport involvement was found to negatively moderate the effects of volunteer activity satisfaction on volunteer participation and WOM intentions. In conclusion, improving the quality of job education, job assignment, and job environment can enhance volunteer satisfaction and motivate volunteers to reengage in future volunteer activities and WOM. Furthermore, it is concluded that such improvement is more effective for those who are less interested in sport.
Brand Positioning Strategies based on Selection Attributes of Golf Wear: Using Multi-Dimensional Scaling(MDS) 다차원척도법(MDS)을 통한 골프의류 선택속성에 따른 브랜드 포지셔닝 전략
Brand Positioning Strategies based on Selection Attributes of Golf Wear: Using Multi-Dimensional Scaling(MDS) 다차원척도법(MDS)을 통한 골프의류 선택속성에 따른 브랜드 포지셔닝 전략
김동규KimDong-Kyu , 한진욱HanJin-Wook , 안찬호AnChan-Ho
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.03.58.2.247
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze similarity among the golf wear brands and establish brand positioning strategy based on selection attributes of golf wear. Toward this end, a total of 208 respondents was selected using a convenient sampling method and responded to the survey questionnaire. and then 208 usable data were analyzed using Multidimensional Scaling(MDS). The results of this study were as follows. Firstly, brand similarity among 8 brands(titlelist, J.LINDBERG, Footjoy, UNDERAMOUR, pearlygates, callaway, W.ANGLE, CASTELBAJAC) derived from focus group interview(FGI) were visualized in the positioning map. As a result, first, the titlelist and Footjoy are similar. Second, callaway and UNDERAMOUR are similar. Third, pearlygates and CASTELBAJAC are similar. Fourth, W.ANGLE and J.LINDBERG were found to be independent, respectively. Secondly, consumers’ brand purchase intention depending upon the selection attributes of golf wear was analyzed with multiple regression analysis. The results showed that quality is a titlelist, design and fashion are W.ANGLE, price and service are UNDERAMOUR, evaluation is a titlelist, brand is a Footjoy high intention of purchase by select attributes. This study suggested some valuable marketing implication based on brand positioning analysis and future research opportunities.
Key Words
골프의류 브랜드, 선택 속성, 다차원척도법, golf wear, selection attributes, MDS
Structural Relationship of Involvement in Marine Leisure Sports, Trust, Immersion and Purchase Behavior 해양레저스포츠 관여도, 신뢰, 몰입, 구매행동의 구조적 관계
Structural Relationship of Involvement in Marine Leisure Sports, Trust, Immersion and Purchase Behavior 해양레저스포츠 관여도, 신뢰, 몰입, 구매행동의 구조적 관계
임기현LimKi-Hyun , 김경현KimKyoung-Hyun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.03.58.2.259
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the structural relationship between participants’ involvement in marine leisure sports, trust, immersion and purchasing behaviors. For this purpose, the study represents participants playing at marine sports in southwest seashore city in 2018 and 300 persons were chosen by the conveniecne sampling method. The 273 collected data were used by SPSS WIN Statistics 18 and SPSS Amos 7 programs. The study was conducted by frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlations analysis and structural equation model analysis. On the basis of the Results, we drew the following conclusions. First, significance and his interest, which are subcomponents of involvement, were shown to have a positive effect, but importance did not appear to have a statistical effect. Second, significance and his interest, which are subcomponents of involvement, were shown to have a positive effect, but importance did not appear to have a statistical effect. Third, The reliability factors of marine leisure sports are not statistically significant effects on purchasing behavior. Finally, ocean leisure sports immersion factors have a positive effect on purchasing behavior.
The Structural Relationship among Sport Club Instructors’ Uniforms Attributes, Service Quality, Trust, and Repurchase Intention 스포츠센터 지도자의 유니폼 구성요소, 서비스품질 지각, 고객 신뢰 및 재등록의도 간의 구조적 관계
The Structural Relationship among Sport Club Instructors’ Uniforms Attributes, Service Quality, Trust, and Repurchase Intention 스포츠센터 지도자의 유니폼 구성요소, 서비스품질 지각, 고객 신뢰 및 재등록의도 간의 구조적 관계
안찬호AnChan-Ho , 한진욱HanJin-Wook , 김동규KimDong-Kyu
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.03.58.2.271
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the structural relationships among sports club instructor's uniform attributes, service quality, trust, and repurchase intention. Toward this end, a total of 243 respondents from 5 sport clubs was selected using a convenient sampling method and responded to the survey questionnaire. 237 usable data were utilized in data analyses procedure. For data analyses, frequency analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling were performed using SPSS 23,0 and AMOS 22.0. The results of this study were as follows. Firstly, symbolic, functional, and aesthetic had positive influences on the overall service quality. Secondly, symbolic, functional, and aesthetics did not affect trust. Thirdly, symbolic, functional, and aesthetics did not have significant effects on repurchase intention. Fourthly, overall service quality had a positive influence on the trust. Lastly, trust had a positive impact on the repurchase intention. Discussions and additional implications were also suggested.
Key Words
스포츠센터, 유니폼, 서비스품질, 신뢰, 재등록의도, sports center, uniforms attributes, service quality, trust, repurchase intention
The Effects of Sensory Reality and Cognitive Reality on Enjoyment, Usefulness, and Customer Value in the Virtual Reality Sports: A Case Study of Screen Golf 가상현실 스포츠에서 감각적 리얼리티와 인지적 리얼리티가 즐거움과 유용성 및 고객가치에 미치는 영향: 스크린골프를 대상으로
The Effects of Sensory Reality and Cognitive Reality on Enjoyment, Usefulness, and Customer Value in the Virtual Reality Sports: A Case Study of Screen Golf 가상현실 스포츠에서 감각적 리얼리티와 인지적 리얼리티가 즐거움과 유용성 및 고객가치에 미치는 영향: 스크린골프를 대상으로
장경로ChangKyungro , 한광민HanKwangmin , 김태희KimTaehee
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.03.58.2.287
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of reality on user’s enjoyment, usefulness, and customer value in the VR sports. In this study, the ‘reality’ of VR sports is composed of ‘sensory reality’ and ‘cognitive reality’. This study focused on screen golf as a case for virtual reality sports. A total of 234 users from 12 screen golf centers in Seoul and Gyeonggi area participated in this study. Results using structural equation analysis with LISREL 8.8 showed that sensory reality and cognitive reality had positive impacts on enjoyment and usefulness. In addition, enjoyment and usefulness had positive impacts on customer value.
Explorating the Inhibition Factors of Personality Development of Middle School Soccer Players from the Perspective of Parents and Leaders 부모와 지도자의 관점에서 바라본 중학교 축구선수의 인성발달 저해요인 탐색
Explorating the Inhibition Factors of Personality Development of Middle School Soccer Players from the Perspective of Parents and Leaders 부모와 지도자의 관점에서 바라본 중학교 축구선수의 인성발달 저해요인 탐색
유영길YouYoung-Gil , 원영인WonYoungin , 김지태KimJi-Tae
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.03.58.2.307
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the inhibition factors of personality development of middle school soccer players from the perspective of parents and leaders. A total of 10 parents and leaders of students who are currently working in the soccer department in middle school were selected as study participants, using the quasi-proportional collection method among the purposeful selection method. The research procedure used a phenomenological method, which was one of the qualitative research methods. The results of this study were as follows. First, parents showed that excessive computer use and mobile phone use were personal inhibitor of personality development. Leaders were personal inhibitors of personality development by their selfish tendency to live with athletes. Second, it was found that the absence of neglect communication in the family is an environmental inhibitor of personality development, and the lack of communication in the family, Third, as a factor of social inhibition, it was found that the absence of various hobby aptitude development activity time besides soccer activity was a social inhibition factor in personality development. Leader showed that the combination of learning and exercise was a social inhibition factor in personality development. Based on the above results, it is meaningful that it is provided as basic data for the character education of youth soccer players in the future.
Key Words
중학교 축구선수, 저해요인, 인성발달, 부모, 지도자, Middle school soccer players, Inhibitation factor, Personality development, Parents, Instructors
Exploring the Experiences of Middle-Aged Men’s Sport Clubs and Drinking Culture 중년남성의 스포츠 동호회 활동과 음주문화 경험 탐색
Exploring the Experiences of Middle-Aged Men’s Sport Clubs and Drinking Culture 중년남성의 스포츠 동호회 활동과 음주문화 경험 탐색
임영선LimYoung-Seon , 김용은KimYong-Eun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.03.58.2.319
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore the motivations and backgrounds of sports activities and drinking of the members, various experiences such as family, colleagues, and workplace in order to pursue the intrinsic value of sports activities, Respectively. For this, a case study, one of qualitative research methods, was applied and 13 members of sports clubs in the metropolitan area were selected as research participants. The results obtained through the analysis process are as follows. First, we analyze the motivation and background of drinking activities of middle - aged men in sports clubs based on their experiences. As a result, a natural and customary atmosphere was formed by the norms in the group. It also promotes sense of accomplishment, relieves stress, and promotes mutual friendship. Second, based on positive or negative experiences of research participants, we analyzed the personal experiences of drinking culture of middle-aged men in sports clubs. As a result, the members exchanged personal stories and opinions, but the exercise capacity and the risk of injuries were high. Alcohol consumption has also changed. Third, based on the experience of the participants, we analyzed the problems caused by the drinking culture of sports clubs on the personal and social level. As a result, family disagreement occurred, semi - productive job was performed at workplace, and conflict occurred between members.
Key Words
음주, 스포츠, 스포츠 동호회, 중년남성, Drinking, Sport, Sport club, Middle-Aged Men
Exploring Leisure Experiences through Blind Golf Participation by the Blind 시각장애인의 Blind Golf 참여를 통한 여가 경험 탐색
This study purports to identify what blind golf means to visually impaired people as a leisure and what changes are made to life by playing golf. In order to accomplish the purpose of this study, we examined four visually impaired people participating in blind golf as participants. The method of collecting data includes in-depth interviews, literature and various reports related to sports, leisure and golf. The results obtained through the above research are as follows: First, the visually impaired had the question of ‘Can we really play golf ourselves?’ and they were experiencing intrinsic conflicts due to the cost of playing golf. In addition, they were hesitating to start playing golf due to fear of social prejudice against the visually impaired people. Second, the visually impaired people who started playing golf found it interesting as it does not involve any physical contact or excessive competition. They were satisfied with communicating with people playing golf and volunteers by playing golf, and this helped to enhance the value of life and motivation. Lastly, the visually impaired people were found to suffer from different kind of discrimination in the organization or group of disabled people, despite the fact golf provides motivation, relaxing time and energy of life. The issue of discrimination and pressure against disabled people, which have been constantly raised for a long time, is improving by social and institutional efforts, however it is happening with the minority group.
A Comparison of Specialized Content Knowledge Between Novice and Expert Ballet Instructors 초임과 경력 발레지도자의 전문내용지식 비교
최지희ChoiJi-Hee , 이경화LeeKyung-Hwa , 이한주LeeHan-Joo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.03.58.2.351
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the specialized content knowledge (SCK) of novice and expert ballet instructors. Research questions were whether there were any differences in (1) error detection and (2) instructional task presentation between the novice and expert ballet instructors. Twenty-nine (novices= 15 and experts= 14) instructors participated in this study. After watching a video clip of a beginning dancer’s performance, two SCK data were collected: (1) the description of performance errors and (2) content map. Data were analyzed using content analysis and descriptive statistics. Findings showed that the novice instructors focused on the technical errors while expert instructors focused on the artistic errors. The SCK index score was similar for both groups. Both groups presented expanding type of tasks more than other categories of task presentation. The expert group, however, presented more refining tasks focused on the quality of performance such as technique or tactical performance. Findings suggested that ballet instructors’ SCK, as a special kind of content knowledge, may be obtained from their long-time learning and observation experience while they were students.
A Study on Methods to Improve Qualification for Dance Teacher and Subject System: Focused on Cases of Acquiring Certificate for Secondary School Teacher and Arts & Culture Education Instructor 무용교원자격 및 교과 제도 개선 방안 연구: 중등학교 정교사 자격 및 문화예술교육사 취득 사례를 중심으로
A Study on Methods to Improve Qualification for Dance Teacher and Subject System: Focused on Cases of Acquiring Certificate for Secondary School Teacher and Arts & Culture Education Instructor 무용교원자격 및 교과 제도 개선 방안 연구: 중등학교 정교사 자격 및 문화예술교육사 취득 사례를 중심으로
홍애령AeryungHong , 김지영JiyoungKim , 박재근JaekeunPark
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.03.58.2.363
Abstract
This study examined current system of qualification for dance teacher and curriculums along with their actual state, and sought to suggest methods to improve system of qualification for teacher among secondary school dance teachers by type and curriculums. Firstly, through literature analysis, the study examined systems and methods related with acquiring certificate for the current secondary school teacher (2nd grade) and for culture & art teacher for physical education (2nd grade) at the time when preliminary teachers qualified as secondary school dance teacher turned out. And then, using instrumental case study, it analyzed main issues and discourses by examining the cases in which they acquired qualification for secondary school teacher and qualification for dance teacher. Building on this, the study suggested how to improve systems in regard to qualification for dance teachers among regular teachers of secondary school, acquisition path, method and curriculum.
Key Words
무용교사, 중등교원자격, 문화예술교육사, 자격취득, 교과 제도, Dance teacher, Qualification for secondary school teacher, Arts & culture education instructor, Certificate acquisition, Subject system
An Analysis of the Operational Status and the Financial Self-Reliance Ratio of Cultural Art Centers in Busan 부산지역 문예회관의 운영 현황 및 재정자립도 분석
An Analysis of the Operational Status and the Financial Self-Reliance Ratio of Cultural Art Centers in Busan 부산지역 문예회관의 운영 현황 및 재정자립도 분석
추나영ChooNayoung , 안귀연AnGwi-Lyun , 조송현ChoSonghyun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.03.58.2.373
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to discuss the problems and the direction of operation of the cultural art center in Busan by comparing and analyzing the operation status and financial self-reliance ratio of the cultural art center in Busan. In order to achieve this goal, these were collected the literature data related to the art center from 2000 to 2017, homepage data of Ministry of culture, sports and tourism, Busan Metropolitan, local governments, and cultural art center. If the data was deemed insufficient, We asked the data a publicist of cultural art center on the phone and received the data by e-mail. Based on the collected data, the location of cultural art center was created using Corel Draw v 9.0, a graph was presented by the scale of the theater using Excel 2013 and the paid audience per a performance day, the financial self-reliance ratio, the average value an was calculated. The total of 11 cultural art center were in Busan. The types of operation were divided into direct management of the local government, private consignment management, and the foundation management. In the theater scale, there were 8 cultural art centers with 2 or more theaters and 3 cultural art centers with single theaters. The number of employees was less than 20 except for the cultural art center where the Foundation operates. The number of paid audience and the profits of the cultural art center did not match. The average of financial self-reliance ratio of cultural art centers was below 20%, the cultural art center that managed by local government directly was the highest level of financial self-reliance ratio.
Key Words
지역공연시설, 문예회관, 재정자립도, Regional performance facilities, Cultural art center, Financial self-reliance ratio
Government Involvement for the Promotion of Sport Industry and the Economic Impact: Application of Input-Output Analysis to Sport Industry Supporting Business 스포츠산업의 진흥을 위한 정부의 시장관여와 경제적 파급효과: 스포츠산업지원사업에 대한 산업연관분석의 적용
Government Involvement for the Promotion of Sport Industry and the Economic Impact: Application of Input-Output Analysis to Sport Industry Supporting Business 스포츠산업의 진흥을 위한 정부의 시장관여와 경제적 파급효과: 스포츠산업지원사업에 대한 산업연관분석의 적용
유한웅YooHan-Woong
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.03.58.2.387
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the intervention scale of the government into the sport industry and to analyze the economic impact caused by it over the past decade(2008~2017). For this purpose, the amount of settlement by items was secured as a sample from the officially announced final accounts of National Sport Promotion Fund annual report. In addition, the related industries were classified by the items based on the Input-Output Relation Table, and the inducement coefficients were also derived from the table. First, over the last 10 years, the government has invested an annual average of 31.6 billion won(total 315.8 billion won), which is 1.5 ∼ 7.1% of the national athletic finances. Second, the value-added and the employment inducement coefficient are higher than industry average, while the production inducement coefficient is lower than the average, and the related industries have expanded from 2 to 15 due to the direct involvement of the government. Third, the production inductive effect 51.5(total 515.3) billion won, value-added inductive effect 27.2 billion(total 272.2) won and employment inductive effect 280(total 2,802) employees have annually been created by the government involvement.
Key Words
정부와 기업, 정부 개입, 정부 관여, 스포츠산업, 산업정책, 경제적 파급, 산업연관분석, government and enterprise, government involvement, intervention, sport industry, industry policy, economic impact, input-output relation analysis
The Efficiency of Short Track-related Sports Injury Prevention Program on Non-contact Injury Incidence for Elite Short Track Speed Skaters 쇼트트랙 관련 스포츠 손상 예방프로그램이 엘리트 쇼트트랙 스피드 스케이팅 선수들의 비접촉성 손상 발생에 미치는 영향
The Efficiency of Short Track-related Sports Injury Prevention Program on Non-contact Injury Incidence for Elite Short Track Speed Skaters 쇼트트랙 관련 스포츠 손상 예방프로그램이 엘리트 쇼트트랙 스피드 스케이팅 선수들의 비접촉성 손상 발생에 미치는 영향
김은국KimEunkuk , 최호경ChoiHokyung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.03.58.2.405
Abstract
This study aimed to identify the efficiency of short track-related sports injury prevention program consisted of muscle strength and neuromuscular training on non-contact injury incidence and characteristics in knee and ankle joints and low back for elite short track speed skaters. Twenty-five short track athletes who belonged to G-City Team were participated in this study from Nov. 2017 to Jul. 2018. Information on their sports injuries occurred were collected and injury prevention program was applied in their warm-up every training sessions and competition. Also their symptom-level of knee and ankle joint and low back were measured by using OSTRC overuse injury questionnaire and Cumberland ankle instability(CAIT). The injury incidence rate after application of prevention program was 2.79 injuries/1,000 hour exposures(HEs), which was lower than before (3.04 injuries/1,000HEs). The OSTRC score (30.89±28.34 and 23.84±23.61, respectively) in knee and low back after application of prevention program were lower than before (58.47±26.77 and 52.36±21.55, respectively), and the CAIT score (13.47±6.07) in ankle joint after application of program was higher than before (16.26±7.28), which means that their symptom-level was alleviated with sports injury prevention program. In conclusion, the sports injury prevention program designed for short track’s motion and characteristic can have positive influences on the occurrence of non-contact injury for short track speed skaters.
Key Words
쇼트트랙, 스포츠 손상, 예방프로그램, 비접촉성 손상, Short track, Sports injury, Prevention program, Non-contact injury
Effects of Exercise Program on Dementia Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis 치매환자의 운동 프로그램 효과에 대한 메타분석
Effects of Exercise Program on Dementia Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis 치매환자의 운동 프로그램 효과에 대한 메타분석
유향숙YouHyangsook
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.03.58.2.417
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of exercise program using systematic literature review and meta-analysis of Korean dementia patients. Literature search was conducted until November 30, 2018, and a total of 22 papers were finally selected. Statistical analysis for meta-analysis was performed using Review Manager (Version 5.3, The Cochrane Collaboration, 2014) and the pre- and post-mean lag effect sizes were calculated. A total of 547 subjects participated in the study. The exercise program showed significant effects on cognitive function(1.59, 95%CI=1.09, 2.08), daily performance ability(1.59, 95%CI=1.09, 2.08), balance(4.54, 95%CI=1.76, 7.31), BDNF(6332.57, 95%CI= 5282.25, 7382.88), β- amyloid(-26.00, 95%CI=-32.36, -19.63), upper and lower strength(3.73, 95%CI=2.04, 5.41; 3.26, 95%CI=1.64, 4.88), agility(-1.85, 95%CI=-2.64, -1.07), and endurance capacity(43.34, 95%CI=23.56, 63.12) of dementia patients and did not show any significant effect on flexibility. Also, it was found that exercise program for dementia patients should be exercise complex exercise three times a week, once for 50 ∼ 60 minutes, for 12 weeks or more. Therefore, the exercise program has a very positive effect on patients with dementia, which is an important issue to be practiced in the long term.
Effects of 12-week Square Step Exercise on Cognitive, Cardiovascular Responses and Activity Daily living Fitness of an Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment 12주간의 스퀘어스텝 운동이 경도 인지기능 장애 노인의 인지기능, 심혈관반응 및 일상생활 체력에 미치는 영향
Effects of 12-week Square Step Exercise on Cognitive, Cardiovascular Responses and Activity Daily living Fitness of an Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment 12주간의 스퀘어스텝 운동이 경도 인지기능 장애 노인의 인지기능, 심혈관반응 및 일상생활 체력에 미치는 영향
이찬우LeeChanwoo , 김경애KimKyung-Ae
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.03.58.2.433
Abstract
The study of purpose is to examine the effects of square step exercise on cognitive function, cardiovascular response, and activity daily living fitness in the elderly (65-85 years) with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). The subjects were 27 elderly people who had MCI (78.4±6.3 years, n=12) and normal group (73.5±3.9 years, n=15). The square step exercise program was performed 3 times/week for 60 min 12 weeks. As a result, cognitive function tended to increase in both groups. The square step exercise program significantly decreased systolic blood pressure (p<.05) and decreased peripheral vascular resistance in both groups (p<.05), indicating cardiovascular responses during aerobic exercise (30% HRmax) and decreased peripheral vascular resistance in both groups (p<.05). The activity daily living fitness was significantly improved the strength, strength in the elderly with MCI, muscle endurance, agility, dynamic balance and lower extremity endurance of the cognitive function in the normal elderly (p<.05). These results suggest that square step exercise is effective in improving cognitive function, cardiovascular response, and activity daily living fitness. in the elderly people with MCI.
Effects of the Lumbar Stabilization Exercise on the Body Shape, Pain Index and Longevity Fitness Age in Elderly Women with Chronic Low Back Pain 소도구 요부안정화운동이 만성 요통 노인 여성의 체형, 통증 지수 및 장수 체력나이에 미치는 영향
Effects of the Lumbar Stabilization Exercise on the Body Shape, Pain Index and Longevity Fitness Age in Elderly Women with Chronic Low Back Pain 소도구 요부안정화운동이 만성 요통 노인 여성의 체형, 통증 지수 및 장수 체력나이에 미치는 영향
박정화ParkChoung-Hwa , 김종희KimJong-Hee
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.03.58.2.445
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of lumbar stabilization exercise on the body shape, pain index and longevity fitness age in female elderly women aged 73.4±4.0 years or older with chronic low back pain. The study subjects were randomly assigned to lumbar stabilization exercise group (n=13) and non-exercise group (n=10) in total 23 elderly women who experienced back pain within 1 year, respectively. The lumbar stabilization exercise was performed by using props for 60 minutes a day, 3 times a week for 16 weeks. The results of this study showed that fat mass and percentage body fat were significantly lower, and the pelvis and knee inclination (frontal plane) was significantly higher in the exercise group than in the non-exercise group (p<.05). Longevity fitness age was significantly decreased with exercise (p<.05). Visual analogue scale (VAS) was significantly reduced, and personal hygiene and total pain index were significantly improved in the exercise group (p<.05). The results suggest that the 16-week lumbar stabilization exercise is an effective way on improving body shape, pain index and daily physical strength and longevity fitness age of elderly women with chronic back pain.
Key Words
만성 요통 노인 여성, 요부안정화운동, 체형, 통증 지수, 장수 체력나이, lumbar stabilization exercise, body shape, pain index, longevity fitness age, elderly women, chronic low back pain
The Effect of Aquatic Fitness Program on Irisin, Adiponectin and Depression Factors of Obese Elderly Women in Rural Area 아쿠아 운동프로그램이 농촌지역 비만노인여성의 Irisin, Adiponectin 및 우울증 관련인자에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Aquatic Fitness Program on Irisin, Adiponectin and Depression Factors of Obese Elderly Women in Rural Area 아쿠아 운동프로그램이 농촌지역 비만노인여성의 Irisin, Adiponectin 및 우울증 관련인자에 미치는 영향
김찬양KimChan-yang , 이진욱LeeJin-wook
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.03.58.2.457
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to propose effective exercise program for obese elderly women in rural area after analyzing the effect of aquatic fitness on irisin, adiponectin and depression factor.
The subjects in this study were 22 obese elderly women with a body fat rate of over 30%, and no medical problems. The subjects were randomly assigned to two groups such as aquatic fitness group(n=11), control(n=11). The subjects in the aquatic fitness group were participated for 60 minutes/day and three times/wk for 12 weeks.
The results of the present study showed that irisin and adiponectin levels were significantly increased(P<.01) in the aquatic fitness group, and there was significant interaction effect between group and time(P<.001), (P<.05). BDNF was significantly increased in the aquatic fitness gorup(P<.01), and there was significant interaction effect between group and time(P<.01). Cortisol and GDS-K were significantly decreased in the aquatic fitness group(P<.01), and there was significant interaction effect between group and time(P<.001),(P<.01).
In conclusion, the aquatic fitness program have a positive effect for improvement of obesity on obese elderly women in rural areas, the improvement of hormones related to depression is thought to have a positive effect on the psychological factors of relieving depression and improving the quality of life.
Effects of 12-Week Combined Exercise on Myokine, Adipokine and Physical Fitness of Obese Elderly Women in Rural Area: Focusing on Jeollanam-do 12주간의 복합운동이 농촌비만여성노인의 마이오카인, 아디포카인 및 신체기능에 미치는 영향: 전라남도 중심으로
Effects of 12-Week Combined Exercise on Myokine, Adipokine and Physical Fitness of Obese Elderly Women in Rural Area: Focusing on Jeollanam-do 12주간의 복합운동이 농촌비만여성노인의 마이오카인, 아디포카인 및 신체기능에 미치는 영향: 전라남도 중심으로
이진욱LeeJin-wook , 김찬양KimChan-yang
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.03.58.2.477
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of 12-week combined exercise on myokine, adipokine, and senior fitness test of obese elderly women in rural area. Twenty three people of obese elderly women over 70 years old participated in this study. They were divided into combined exercise group(CEG, n=11) and control group(CG, n=12). Combined exercise program(walking, band exercise) was applied by researcher for 12 weeks (3 times/week, 60 min each time). Measuring materials were myokine(Irisin and IL-6), adipokine(Adiponectin & Leptin), and Senior fitness test(Chair stand, Arm curl, 2 minute step, Back scratch, Chair sit and reach, 244 cm up and go). Data analysis were done by SPSS(22.0) t-test and repeated measures ANOVA. The results are as follows. For the analysis of the effects of combined exercise, paired t-test and two-way repeated measures were conducted. According to the results of this study, Irisin and Adiponectin were significantly increased(p<.001, p<.01), IL-6 and Leptin were significantly decreased(p<.05, p<.01). Except chair sit and reach, all results showed significant differences on physical fitness(SFT: Chair stand; p<.01, Arm curl; p<.01, 2 minute step; p<.01, Back scratch; p<.05, 244cm up and go; p<.001).
In conclusion, the combined exercise have a positive effect on the improvement of the myokains, adipokines and physical fitness of obese elderly women in rural area.
Key Words
복합운동, 농촌비만여성노인, 마이오카인, 아디포카인, 신체기능, 노인체력검사, Combined exercise, Obese elderly women in rural area, Myokine, Adipokine, Physical fitness, Senior fitness test
Effects of High-intensity Circuit Training on Physical Fitness, Cardiovascular Function, and Metabolic Syndrome in Middle-aged Obese Women 고강도 순환운동 트레이닝이 중년 비만여성의 체력, 심혈관기능 및 대사증후군 위험요인에 미치는 영향
Effects of High-intensity Circuit Training on Physical Fitness, Cardiovascular Function, and Metabolic Syndrome in Middle-aged Obese Women 고강도 순환운동 트레이닝이 중년 비만여성의 체력, 심혈관기능 및 대사증후군 위험요인에 미치는 영향
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of 12 weeks of high intensity circuit training (HICT) on body composition, muscular strength, cardiovascular function, and metabolic syndrome risk factors in middle-aged obese women. Subjects in HILT group (EX: n=13) participated in HICT for 30~40 min/session, 3 sessions/wk during 12 weeks, whereas subjects in control group (CON: n=13) were asked to maintain their normal life patterns during the same intervention period. Main results of this study were as follows: Body weight, body mass index, percent body fat, and fat mass decreased significantly in the EX. 1-RM of bench press, biceps curl, lat pull down, leg press, leg curl, and leg extension improved significantly in the EX. HRrest and hs-CRP decreased significantly in EX. No variables regarding vascular elasticity changed significantly in the EX. Related to metabolic syndrome, waist circumference, TG, and FPG improved significantly in the EX. Number of metabolic risk factor decreased significantly in the EX. It was concluded that 12 weeks of HICT would be beneficial for improvement of body composition, muscular strength, part of cardiovascular function, and metabolic syndrome risk factors in middle-aged obese women.
This study was purposed to investigate the effects of squat machine on kinematics and muscle activities by comparison with the results between normal and machine squats. Twelve male subjects (age: 27.83 ± 3.93 years, height: 177.33 ± 6.53 cm, weight: 73.42 ± 6.89 kg) participated in this study. They executed the normal squat and machine squat five times each, respectively, in a random order. Five high-speed cameras and electromyograph system recorded kinematical variables and muscle activities of lower limb muscles during squatting. Statistical analysis was performed with paired samples t-test. As a result of kinematic analysis, the machine squat significantly reduced the range of motion (ROM) of knee but increased that of hip joint in comparison with normal squat. The joint coordination of knee and hip joints was changed as well in machine squat. Regarding muscle activities, the machine squat increased the activities of rectus femoris while reduced that of erector spines. In conclusion, home squat machine is effective in strengthening the knee extensors while reducing the burden on erector spines compared to the normal squat.
Effect of Physical Activity Program for Dementia Patients Using Network-meta Analysis 네트워크-메타분석을 활용한 치매환자 대상 신체활동 프로그램의 효과검증
윤지운YoonJiwun , 윤효준YunHyo-Jun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2019.03.58.2.517
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to confirm the integrated effect of physical activity programs on dementia using network - meta analysis. For this purpose, the keywords were searched relative to physical activity and dementia research reported in journal database such as Pubmed. Six independent variables were used to examine the effects of physical activity from the 18 papers selected for the study. Changed values in MMSE or TCD, which measures the degree of improvement (eg, improvement in cognitive function) were used as the dependent variables. The Effect Size was transformed into a matrix using NetMiner 4.3 for network analysis. The 2-mode network analysis was applied and the ranking of independent variables were calculated using pagerank algorithm. The result of this study is as follows :First, the effects of the independent variables can be confirmed sensitively when using the MMSE, CDT, and TCD tests for the elderly people with dementia. Second, the effect of independent variables on the demented elderly people was found to be 80-85 years old. The combined aerobic exercise program with 1-2 hours of one time. Third, the effect size of the independent variable varies according to the dementia test tools.
